Novel somatic hybrids (Solanum tuberosum L.+Solanum tarnii) and their fertile BC1 progenies express extreme resistance to potato virus Y and late blight.
Identifieur interne : 001C64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C63; suivant : 001C65Novel somatic hybrids (Solanum tuberosum L.+Solanum tarnii) and their fertile BC1 progenies express extreme resistance to potato virus Y and late blight.
Auteurs : Ramona Thieme [Allemagne] ; Elena Rakosy-Tican ; Tatjana Gavrilenko ; Olga Antonova ; Jörg Schubert ; Marion Nachtigall ; Udo Heimbach ; Thomas ThiemeSource :
- TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik [ 0040-5752 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de polymorphisme de longueur de fragments amplifiés (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Aphides (physiologie), Clones cellulaires (MeSH), Fécondité (MeSH), Hybridation génétique (MeSH), Immunité innée (génétique), Immunité innée (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (génétique), Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (virologie), Ploïdies (MeSH), Potyvirus (physiologie), Protoplastes (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Immunité innée, Maladies des plantes.
- immunologie : Immunité innée, Maladies des plantes.
- physiologie : Aphides, Potyvirus.
- virologie : Maladies des plantes.
- Analyse de polymorphisme de longueur de fragments amplifiés, Animaux, Clones cellulaires, Fécondité, Hybridation génétique, Ploïdies, Protoplastes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis (MeSH), Animals (MeSH), Aphids (physiology), Clone Cells (MeSH), Fertility (MeSH), Hybridization, Genetic (MeSH), Immunity, Innate (genetics), Immunity, Innate (immunology), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (virology), Ploidies (MeSH), Potyvirus (physiology), Protoplasts (MeSH).
- MESH :
- genetics : Immunity, Innate, Plant Diseases.
- immunology : Immunity, Innate, Plant Diseases.
- physiology : Aphids, Potyvirus.
- virology : Plant Diseases.
- Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis, Animals, Clone Cells, Fertility, Hybridization, Genetic, Ploidies, Protoplasts.
Abstract
Solanum tarnii, a wild diploid, tuber-bearing Mexican species belonging to the series Pinnatisecta is highly resistant to Potato virus Y (PVY) and Colorado potato beetle and shows a strong hypersensitive reaction to Phytophthora infestans. Therefore, it could be a potential source of resistance to pathogens for potato breeders. S. tarnii (2n=2x=24) is reproductively isolated from tetraploid Solanum tuberosum and hence difficult to include in potato breeding programmes. In this study, interspecific somatic hybrids were produced for the first time by protoplast electrofusion of the cells of potato cv. Delikat (Solanum tuberosum L.) and Solanum tarnii. The hybrid nature of the regenerants was confirmed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers and by morphological analysis and flow cytometry. Selected somatic hybrids were successfully backcrossed with cv. Delikat. Parental lines, primary somatic hybrids and BC1 progeny were assessed for resistance to PVY by mechanical inoculation, grafting and exposure to viruliferous aphid vectors in the field, and resistance to late blight (P. infestans) by detached leaflet and whole tuber tests. The somatic hybrids showed no symptoms of viral infection and most of them displayed high levels of resistance to foliage blight. The BC1 progenies were highly resistant to PVY and a few were resistant to foliage blight. Selected hybrids and BC1 clones were evaluated in the field for tuber quality and tuber yield. Some BC1 clones produced yields of good quality tubers. The results confirm that both the resistance to PVY and to late blight of S. tarnii is expressed in somatic hybrids, and PVY resistance is transferred to BC1 progeny, whereas blight resistance is harder to transfer. Somatic hybridization again proved to be a valuable tool for producing pre-breeding material with increased genetic diversity.
DOI: 10.1007/s00122-007-0702-2
PubMed: 18202839
Affiliations:
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Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik</title><idno type="ISSN">0040-5752</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Aphids (physiology)</term><term>Clone Cells (MeSH)</term><term>Fertility (MeSH)</term><term>Hybridization, Genetic (MeSH)</term><term>Immunity, Innate (genetics)</term><term>Immunity, Innate (immunology)</term><term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term><term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term><term>Plant Diseases (virology)</term><term>Ploidies (MeSH)</term><term>Potyvirus (physiology)</term><term>Protoplasts (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de polymorphisme de longueur de fragments amplifiés (MeSH)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Aphides (physiologie)</term><term>Clones cellulaires (MeSH)</term><term>Fécondité (MeSH)</term><term>Hybridation génétique (MeSH)</term><term>Immunité innée (génétique)</term><term>Immunité innée (immunologie)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (virologie)</term><term>Ploïdies (MeSH)</term><term>Potyvirus (physiologie)</term><term>Protoplastes (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Immunity, Innate</term><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Immunité innée</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Immunité innée</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Immunity, Innate</term><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aphides</term><term>Potyvirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aphids</term><term>Potyvirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis</term><term>Animals</term><term>Clone Cells</term><term>Fertility</term><term>Hybridization, Genetic</term><term>Ploidies</term><term>Protoplasts</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de polymorphisme de longueur de fragments amplifiés</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Clones cellulaires</term><term>Fécondité</term><term>Hybridation génétique</term><term>Ploïdies</term><term>Protoplastes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Solanum tarnii, a wild diploid, tuber-bearing Mexican species belonging to the series Pinnatisecta is highly resistant to Potato virus Y (PVY) and Colorado potato beetle and shows a strong hypersensitive reaction to Phytophthora infestans. Therefore, it could be a potential source of resistance to pathogens for potato breeders. S. tarnii (2n=2x=24) is reproductively isolated from tetraploid Solanum tuberosum and hence difficult to include in potato breeding programmes. In this study, interspecific somatic hybrids were produced for the first time by protoplast electrofusion of the cells of potato cv. Delikat (Solanum tuberosum L.) and Solanum tarnii. The hybrid nature of the regenerants was confirmed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers and by morphological analysis and flow cytometry. Selected somatic hybrids were successfully backcrossed with cv. Delikat. Parental lines, primary somatic hybrids and BC1 progeny were assessed for resistance to PVY by mechanical inoculation, grafting and exposure to viruliferous aphid vectors in the field, and resistance to late blight (P. infestans) by detached leaflet and whole tuber tests. The somatic hybrids showed no symptoms of viral infection and most of them displayed high levels of resistance to foliage blight. The BC1 progenies were highly resistant to PVY and a few were resistant to foliage blight. Selected hybrids and BC1 clones were evaluated in the field for tuber quality and tuber yield. Some BC1 clones produced yields of good quality tubers. The results confirm that both the resistance to PVY and to late blight of S. tarnii is expressed in somatic hybrids, and PVY resistance is transferred to BC1 progeny, whereas blight resistance is harder to transfer. Somatic hybridization again proved to be a valuable tool for producing pre-breeding material with increased genetic diversity.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18202839</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0040-5752</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>116</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Theor Appl Genet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Novel somatic hybrids (Solanum tuberosum L.+Solanum tarnii) and their fertile BC1 progenies express extreme resistance to potato virus Y and late blight.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>691-700</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00122-007-0702-2</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Solanum tarnii, a wild diploid, tuber-bearing Mexican species belonging to the series Pinnatisecta is highly resistant to Potato virus Y (PVY) and Colorado potato beetle and shows a strong hypersensitive reaction to Phytophthora infestans. Therefore, it could be a potential source of resistance to pathogens for potato breeders. S. tarnii (2n=2x=24) is reproductively isolated from tetraploid Solanum tuberosum and hence difficult to include in potato breeding programmes. In this study, interspecific somatic hybrids were produced for the first time by protoplast electrofusion of the cells of potato cv. Delikat (Solanum tuberosum L.) and Solanum tarnii. The hybrid nature of the regenerants was confirmed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers and by morphological analysis and flow cytometry. Selected somatic hybrids were successfully backcrossed with cv. Delikat. Parental lines, primary somatic hybrids and BC1 progeny were assessed for resistance to PVY by mechanical inoculation, grafting and exposure to viruliferous aphid vectors in the field, and resistance to late blight (P. infestans) by detached leaflet and whole tuber tests. The somatic hybrids showed no symptoms of viral infection and most of them displayed high levels of resistance to foliage blight. The BC1 progenies were highly resistant to PVY and a few were resistant to foliage blight. Selected hybrids and BC1 clones were evaluated in the field for tuber quality and tuber yield. Some BC1 clones produced yields of good quality tubers. The results confirm that both the resistance to PVY and to late blight of S. tarnii is expressed in somatic hybrids, and PVY resistance is transferred to BC1 progeny, whereas blight resistance is harder to transfer. Somatic hybridization again proved to be a valuable tool for producing pre-breeding material with increased genetic diversity.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thieme</LastName><ForeName>Ramona</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Julius Kuehn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Agricultural Crops, Erwin-Baur-Str. 27, 06484, Quedlinburg, Germany. ramona.thieme@jki.bund.de</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rakosy-Tican</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gavrilenko</LastName><ForeName>Tatjana</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Antonova</LastName><ForeName>Olga</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schubert</LastName><ForeName>Jörg</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nachtigall</LastName><ForeName>Marion</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heimbach</LastName><ForeName>Udo</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thieme</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2008</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Theor Appl Genet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0145600</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0040-5752</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054458" MajorTopicYN="N">Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001042" MajorTopicYN="N">Aphids</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002999" MajorTopicYN="N">Clone Cells</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005298" MajorTopicYN="N">Fertility</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006824" MajorTopicYN="Y">Hybridization, Genetic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007113" MajorTopicYN="N">Immunity, Innate</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011003" MajorTopicYN="N">Ploidies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017800" MajorTopicYN="N">Potyvirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011523" MajorTopicYN="N">Protoplasts</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2007</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2007</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2008</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2008</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2008</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18202839</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00122-007-0702-2</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Theor Appl Genet. 2004 Jul;109(2):249-54</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15052402</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Nov 11;23(21):4407-14</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7501463</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Theor Appl Genet. 1980 Jan;57(1):5-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24302359</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Theor Appl Genet. 1988 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uniqKey="Rakosy Tican E" first="Elena" last="Rakosy-Tican">Elena Rakosy-Tican</name><name sortKey="Schubert, Jorg" sort="Schubert, Jorg" uniqKey="Schubert J" first="Jörg" last="Schubert">Jörg Schubert</name><name sortKey="Thieme, Thomas" sort="Thieme, Thomas" uniqKey="Thieme T" first="Thomas" last="Thieme">Thomas Thieme</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Thieme, Ramona" sort="Thieme, Ramona" uniqKey="Thieme R" first="Ramona" last="Thieme">Ramona Thieme</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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